Purpose: Reduce stomach acid and treat GERD or ulcers.

Why Risky: Long-term use may be linked to cognitive decline, though research is ongoing.

Examples: Omeprazole, Lansoprazole, Esomeprazole.

4. Certain Antipsychotics

Purpose: Treat psychiatric disorders or behavioral issues in dementia.

Why Risky: Can worsen confusion and cognitive decline, especially in elderly patients.

Examples: Haloperidol, Risperidone, Olanzapine.

5. Sleep Medications (Non-Benzodiazepine Sedatives)

Purpose: Treat insomnia or sleep disturbances.

Why Risky: May increase daytime drowsiness, memory issues, and long-term cognitive impairment.

Examples: Zolpidem, Zaleplon, Eszopiclone.

6. Opioid Painkillers

Purpose: Relieve moderate to severe pain.

Why Risky: Chronic use can impair memory, attention, and overall cognition.

Examples: Oxycodone, Morphine, Hydrocodone.

7. Certain Anti-Seizure Medications